中国中铁股份有限公司是由中国铁路工程总公司以整体重组、独家发起方式设立的股份有限公司。其前身是成立于1950年的铁道部工程总局和设计总局。公司是集基建建设、勘察设计与咨询服务、工程设备和零部件制造、房地产开发和其它业务于一体的多功能、特大型企业集团，成立于2007年9月12日，注册资本128亿元人民币。

China Railway Group Limited with by China railway engineering company reorganization, the whole set of sole launched Co., LTD. Its predecessor is founded in 1950, the design and construction of railway administration. The company is the collection infrastructure construction, the reconnaissance design and consulting services, engineering equipment and spare parts manufacturing, real estate and other business in a large enterprise group, founded in 2007, on September 12, 128 million yuan of registered capital.